广州寻古记
- 中山大学
第一次到广州就去了中大。毕竟是高考时心仪的学校，怎么看怎么好。草木葱郁，清幽古朴。
去找陈寅恪故居，走到了偏僻的小路，有青苔，落叶。可惜周末，故居没有开放。
大学时也不能免俗的看了《陈寅恪的最后二十年》。当时印象最深的便是在60年代陈寅恪还每天有牛奶鸡蛋吃，导致以后再看到“士之读书治学盖将以脱心志于俗谛之桎梏…”怎么都觉得别扭。直到后来稍稍理解了“托命非驴非马国,处身不惠不夷间”，才大概能理会到当时老人家发的是什么脾气。
中大临近珠江的那个牌坊，是著名校友小黑毕业以后才修的。在师大附近看到过一个国立大学的牌坊，不知道是否旧物。
另外，其中的钟楼，据说是鲁迅在中大呆过的地方。那么，那场和顾颉刚打来的著名笔墨官司，应该发源于斯了。──可惜不知道语史所旧址在哪里。而著名的《野草》，传说写于白云楼。
由于到处可见的鲁迅故居实在太多，这两个地方就都略过了。
- 黄埔军校
首先想起的便是黄埔军校了。
转了很多次车去长洲岛，不过实在好像也没什么可看的。也就是复习一下那些熟悉不熟悉的人名。
倒是又看到了在缅甸牺牲的戴安澜将军。他是黄埔三期生，打过昆仑关，1942年初率领200师作为远征军的先头部队进入缅甸，五月牺牲。
初中的时候曾经狂热的找来与远征军有关的书看，进入某系以后却再也不肯碰任何与军事有关的东西。机缘巧合，在广州又看了描写远征军的《我的团长我的团》，仍然不是太喜欢。
一向喜欢色彩斑斓的异域风情。读三国时最喜欢看七擒孟获，读抗战又偏好远征军。我觉得这件事已经足够浓墨重彩，不需要用那么精巧的笔调去写。
- 学海堂
阮元在广州开办的学海堂书院，据说在1915年时已不可寻。现在关于学海堂旧址，最常见的说法是在广州市二中，但也有人详加考证认为不确：
当年学海堂旧址应在今越秀公园南部孙先生读书治事处一带，今越秀公园之百步梯很可能是学海堂书院内之梯级，……
手边正好带着《阮元年谱》，于是翻来看看：
嘉庆二十五年三月初二日，开学海堂，以经古之学课士子。手书“学海堂“三字扁，悬于城西文澜书院。
道光四年九月，福侍大人亲至粤秀山覛地，欲建学海堂，遂在山半古木丛中定地开工。盖因连年以经古课士，士人之好古者日多，而学海堂惟在文澜书院虚悬一扁，并无实地，是以建堂于此，实有其地而垂永久焉。
十二月建学海堂成。堂为三楹，前为平台，瞻望狮洋景象，甚为雄阔。又于堂后建小斋三楹，曰启秀书房，盖依粤秀山也。最后最高处建一亭，曰至山亭，盖取学山至山之意也。
阮元并撰有楹贴：
“此地有狮海珠江之胜，其人在儒林文苑之间”
“公羊传经，司马记史；白虎德论，雕龙文心”
那么，实际上阮元建立的学海堂，也就在文澜书院挂块牌子而已。这样，我在书中遥想一下学海堂，也是恰如其分了。
只可惜忘记了去找找文澜书院，遗憾得很。
- 陈家祠
到了广州这样的地方自然是要看祠堂的，陈家祠正可作为代表。
由于要迎接广州亚运会──这样一个条件状语在下面会经常出现，陈家祠整个已经经过了整修。彩塑有点鲜艳得失真，也许过上几年再去看会好些。
- 白云山
那个，锻炼锻炼，腿脚好～
山下有一片忘记了名字好像是产自墨西哥的花。
山上，可以瞭望一下广州城。
- 圣心堂
圣心堂则据说是广州地区天主教堂的代表。去一德路买玩具的时候顺便进去看看，实在是个很漂亮的地方。坐下来翻两页圣经，仍然看不进去。
僧道无缘呐。
- 万木草堂及其他
在陈家祠的时候才想起来，万木草堂实在应该去看看。
康有为在《桂学答问》里说：“各子书虽《老子》、《管子》，亦皆战国书，在孔子后，皆孔子后学。”近代关于老子其人其书的考辩，基本从此开始。而现在与这本《桂学答问》同时刊行的，即是《万木草堂口说》。
万木草堂，位于长兴里3号，在中山四路与文德路的交界处。所谓万木草堂其实也屡经搬迁。目前开放的这一处为最初租借之地，2008年开放。
里面其实无甚可观，所谓何必见戴，但留得这么一个可供低回留之的地方，总还是好的。
附近还可以找到西湖路。那里曾经聚集了一大片书院。虽皆不存，仍然保留有名号和位置。比如：考亭书院。
路上遇见一个可爱的小娃娃～
- 广东省美术馆
广东省美术馆位于富人云集的二沙岛。我们比较幸运的正好遇上了很好的展览：头脑风暴。
节录一段我比较感兴趣的内容：
西递\宏村写生者对当地文化生态的影响的调查
在写生者的眼中乡村的消失。乡村的经济生活才是乡村生活的核心。中国面临一种被抽空的乡村。工业立国，农民沦为大城市的民工，小城镇建设的失败，传统中国的基层结构的瓦解过程。
过去的读书人都是“耕读”。“耕”给了“读”一种底气，“读”给了“耕”一种希望。因为耕者是立国之本，皇帝都要去躬耕。离开了“耕”的“读”书人，成为现代知识分子之后，依赖大学体制和传媒体制生存，失去了某些方面的反思能力。
此外，还有这样的有趣图画。
此外此外，美术馆是一个拍照片的好地方。
- 沙面老街
作为一个曾经的半殖民地，各地的遗存的租界现在成为了旅游的好去处。广州的沙面岛相传是在1895年辟为租界。那里的老街保存完好，各国（英、法、…泰国）当年的娱乐办公场所已经变成了数户分居的小洋楼。
一路走来，看到无数拍婚纱照的，拍广告的，以及摄影爱好者。
趴在邮筒上写一张明信片给自己。
- 南越王国
赵佗在秦始皇时代作为将帅之一平定了岭南，后任龙川县县令。秦朝灭亡后，赵佗起兵兼并桂林郡和象郡，在岭南地区建立南越国，自称“南越武王”。 刘邦建汉后，赵佗称臣，南越成为了汉的藩属国。吕后时期，赵佗则自称“南越武帝”。文帝时期，赵佗再次称臣。最后武帝时期平定南越，整个赵佗城被大火夷为平地。
以上历史长期仅存于史籍，1983年广州市某个工地上的发现，才开始了南越王国遗址的发现。
话说，近年来的城市建设对于考古发掘的贡献真是不小啊。比如金沙。
不过我印象最深的就是，富裕的全国各地人民，见缝插针的往遗址的各个地方扔纸币，扔硬币。。
任何死者都是可以用来祈福的。
- 西关大屋
因为要迎接亚运会，传说中“高大明亮，装饰精美“的西关大屋基本上处于修葺过程中，那些大屋基本上也只能在攻略中想象了。
著名的小画舫斋被木偶剧团征用谢绝参观；著名的荔湾博物馆因修缮暂停开放；著名的詹天佑故居稍有改建不太能看出形状；著名的八和会馆开放时间只到下午两点没能赶上……
走到步行街上下九一段突然下雨，蹲在罕有人至的小巷子里看湿漉漉的青石板。
- 食在广州
肉类包括：烧鹅，烤乳鸽，蜜汁叉烧，油鸡，手撕鸡…想想，这是一个街头小吃都要卖萝卜牛腩和糖醋猪手的地方！
还有那1000多RMB一只的祭祖级别的金牌乳猪，只能想象一下了。
还有生滚粥砂锅粥和各类甜品──虽然奶茶到处都有，但是“晤系茶餐厅”的奶茶绝对改变了我对奶茶的认识；虽然满记都开到北京了，但水果都没有那么甜呀～
这就是我最爱的榴莲忘返～
August 13th, 2010 at 3:48 pm
熟悉的街道啊。。。。。呜呼
生日快乐哈~ 回头家乡见~
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